Research
A silo of their own
Since 1989, the same networks, the same weeks of the year, every five years. The longest-running study of gender in televised sports news, and where the airtime figure people quote about women's sports comes from.
The finding
1989–2024
Share of airtime on televised sports news given to women's sports. Source: Cooky et al. (2026), Communication & Sport
At 9.2%, 2024 is the highest share the study has recorded — and only half a point above where it stood in 1999. Twenty-five years of rising participation, professional leagues founded, Olympic golds and record attendance, to arrive back at a ceiling the study had already found. Across all eight waves men's sports never fall below 88% of airtime: the women's figure has moved between 1.6% and 9.2%, the men's has not meaningfully moved at all.
The more consequential finding is not the size of the number but where the coverage sits. Quality coverage of women's sport now exists, but it has been siloed — carried on emergent and niche platforms, while legacy networks stay on the men's "Big Three" and interrupt only when something rare or record-breaking happens. Women's sport is no longer ignored. It is compartmentalized, and coverage placed where only existing fans will find it does little to build new ones.
How it is done
Method
SAMPLE
The same weeks, every time
Three two-week blocks — March, July and November — chosen to catch different sports seasons. Six weeks of coverage per wave, sampled identically since 1989 so the waves can be compared at all.
SOURCES
Where people actually watch
The 6pm and 11pm sports news on three Los Angeles network affiliates, plus ESPN's SportsCenter. Later waves add the highlight shows on CBS Sports and Big Ten Network, along with the online and social media feeds all three national outlets now publish alongside their broadcasts.
CODING
Twenty categories, not one
Every segment is coded for gender, sport, competitive level, length and production value — so the study measures not just how much airtime women's sport receives, but how it is treated when it gets it.
Why production value matters
The second finding
The airtime number is the one that gets quoted. The more interesting result is what the coverage looks like.
Overt sexism — the leering, the jokes at athletes' expense — has largely disappeared from sports news. What replaced it is not equality. Women's sports segments are shorter and stripped of what makes men's sports feel like an event: no excited voice, no colorful descriptors, no powerful adjectives, no build-up.
The research team named this gender-bland sexism. Coverage that is technically respectful and quietly communicates that nothing here matters much. It is harder to object to than the old version, and it does similar work.
The publications
Read the research
Cite this study
Cooky, C., Musto, M., Tworek, T., Newell, H., & Fung, O. (2026). A silo of their own: The compartmentalization of media coverage of women's sports, 1989–2024. Communication & Sport. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795261480698
Please cite the paper rather than this page — the figures above are a summary, and the published article is where the method, the full results and the argument actually live.